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Ngenxa yobuchwephesha bokuxilonga obuvuthiweyo, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza lula, ixabiso eliphakathi, kwaye akukho nzakalo kwizigulane, umatshini we-electrocardiogram uye waba yenye yezona zixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga ebhedini.Njengoko umthamo wesicelo uqhubeka usanda, uye waba lolunye lweemviwo ezintlanu zesiqhelo "zegazi, umchamo, isitulo, umfanekiso, kunye ne-electrocardiogram", ngakumbi kwizifo ezithile zentliziyo ezifana: isifo senhliziyo esingapheliyo, isifo se-coronary syndrome, i-Myocarditis. , i-pericarditis, i-pulmonary embolism kunye ne-arrhythmia inexabiso lokuxilonga.Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Ukusebenzisa iECG (Electrocardiogram) umatshini, landela la manyathelo aqhelekileyo:

1. Lungiselela isigulane: Qinisekisa ukuba isigulane sihlala kwindawo ekhululekile kwaye sibonakalise indawo yesifuba.Basenokufuna ukususa impahla okanye ubucwebe obunokuphazamisa ukubekwa kwe-electrode.

2. Amandla kumatshini: Vula umatshini we-ECG kwaye uvumele ukuba ugqibe inkqubo yawo yokuqalisa.Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini usebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izinto eziyimfuneko, ezifana ne-electrode ye-ECG kunye nejeli yokuqhuba, zikhona.

3.Namathisela i-electrodes: Beka i-electrode ye-ECG kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba wesigulane njengoko uyalelwe ngumenzi womatshini okanye uchwepheshe wezempilo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-electrodes zibekwe esifubeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.Landela ikhowudi yombala kwii-electrode ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okuchanekileyo.Nazi ezinye ze-ECG eziqhelekileyo ezikhokelayo : izikhokelo zesifuba, iintambo zomlenze, kunye nezikhokelo eziqhelekileyo.

1) Indlela yokunxibelelana kwelungu: Ilungu eliphezulu lasekunene-umgca obomvu, umgca ongasentla ongasekhohlo-umgca otyheli, umgca ongezantsi osezantsi-umgca oluhlaza, umlenze ongezantsi wasekunene-umgca omnyama

2) Indlela yokunxibelelana kwesifuba:

I-V1, indawo ye-4 ye-intercostal kumda wasekunene we-sternum.

I-V2, indawo yesine ye-intercostal kumda wasekhohlo we-sternum.

I-midpoint yomgca odibanisa i-V3, i-V2 kunye ne-V4.

I-V4, i-intersection yomgca we-midclavicular wasekhohlo kunye ne-intercostal space yesihlanu.

I-V5, umgca we-axillary osekhohlo ukwinqanaba elifanayo ne-V4.

I-V6, umgca we-midaxillary wasekhohlo ukwinqanaba elifanayo ne-V4.

I-V7, umgca we-axillary osekhohlo ukwinqanaba elifanayo ne-V4.

I-V8, umgca we-scapular wasekhohlo ukwinqanaba elifanayo ne-V4.

I-V9, umgca we-paraspinal wasekhohlo ukwinqanaba elifanayo ne-V4.

(V1-V6 iingcingo ngokulandelelana kombala: obomvu, tyheli, luhlaza, mdaka, mnyama, mfusa)

4. Lungisa ulusu: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hlambulula ulusu lomguli ngephedi yotywala okanye isisombululo esifanayo sokucoca ukususa ioli, ukungcola, okanye ukubila.Oku kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womqondiso we-ECG.

5. Faka i-conductive gel (ukuba iyafuneka): Ezinye i-electrode zinokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwejel yokuqhuba ukuphucula ukudibana kombane nolusu.Landela imiyalelo enikelwe ngee-electrode okanye jongana nencwadana yemigaqo yomsebenzisi yomatshini wokufaka ijeli efanelekileyo.

6. Qhagamshela i-electrodes kumatshini: Namathisela i-electrode ikhokelela kwii-port ezihambelanayo kumatshini we-ECG.Qinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo ukuphepha izinto zakudala okanye ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokurekhoda.

7. Qala ukurekhoda: Emva kokuba i-electrodes ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, qalisa umsebenzi wokurekhoda kumatshini we-ECG.Landela imiyalelo okanye imiyalelo enikelwe lujongano lomatshini.

8. Beka esweni ushicilelo: Gcina iliso kwi-ECG waveform eboniswe kwiscreen somatshini.Qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womqondiso ulungile, kunye neefom zamaza ezicacileyo nezicacileyo.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa ukubekwa kwe-electrode okanye ukhangele uxhulumaniso olukhululekile.

9. Qeda ukurekhoda: Emva kokuba ixesha lokurekhoda elifunwayo lifunyenwe okanye njengoko liyalelwe ngumsebenzi wezempilo, yeka umsebenzi wokurekhoda kumatshini.

10. Uphononongo kwaye utolike i-ECG: I-ECG erekhodiweyo iya kuboniswa njengegrafu okanye i-waveform kwisikrini somatshini.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukutolika i-ECG kufuna ubuchule bezonyango.Qhagamshelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, njengogqirha okanye i-cardiologist, ukuhlalutya i-ECG kunye nokutolika iziphumo ngokuchanekileyo.